Ornamental kale brightens the cool-season containers with large rosettes in rich colors. This kale is in the same family as edible cabbages but has a decorative disguise of frilly, ruffled, showy petals. It delights as a container accent in shades of red, violet, pink, white, and green, which intensify as temperatures cool.
Ornamental kale forms a rosette of tightly packed foliage that is curly, lacey, or deeply cut. Also called flowering kale, the leaves are the feature. They make beautiful cold-tolerant pairings to chrysanthemums, asters, ornamental grasses, snapdragons, Swiss chard, pansies, and violas.
Leaves transition from dusky blue-green to burgundy and plum in cooling autumn temperatures. While many ornamental kales have a bitter flavor and waxy texture, βRedborβ is mild and sweetens as color intensifies in cold weather.
βRedborβ is highly cold-hardy and frost-tolerant. Sow seeds in late summer for a fall/winter display or early spring to enjoy before the summer heat sets in.
βRed Russianβ
botanical name Brassica napus βRed Russianβ |
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height 18-30β |
βRed Russianβ kale is as tasty as it is ornamental, making it useful in seasonal containers and in the kitchen. Its mint-green foliage contrasts with reddish-purple stems and midribs. The large, deeply cut foliage with wavy margins resembles oak leaves. Plant it as a central container specimen for a feathery splash of color.
βRed Russianβ is suitable for culinary uses at any stage, with tender baby leaves for fresh salads and mature ones for cooking in pasta, sautes, and stews. They also make a showy fall-themed garnish.
The 1885 heirloom is cold-hardy and quick to mature, with full plants in less than two months from seed and young leaves in just over 20 days.
βPeacock Whiteβ
botanical name Brassica oleracea βPeacock Whiteβ |
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height 8-12β |
The βPeacockβ series struts a fine, feathery texture in a range of colors. βPeacock Whiteβ is a crisp combination with deep green outer foliage and a creamy white core.
The deeply serrated, narrow leaves have an open habit. Their frizzy texture brings high contrast with a clean, tailored color duo to meet a variety of plant combinations.
βPeacockβ is a dwarf series with good filler qualities. Tuck them in at an angle along container edges for dynamic positioning of the crown.
βPeacock Redβ
botanical name Brassica oleracea βPeacock Redβ |
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height 8-12β |
βPeacock Redβ continues the frilly essence of the series with dramatic green and purple outer growth and rosy red inner foliage. This feather type is a study in contrasts between its cut foliage and coloration.
As with other ornamental varieties, the rich tones of βPeacock Redβ intensify as temperatures drop below 60Β°F (16Β°C). The red-purple hues complement cool-season flowering annuals and other greens in any hue, from bold and bright to pastel shades.
βCoral Princeβ
botanical name Brassica oleracea βCoral Princeβ |
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height 8-12β |
βCoral Princeβ is a striking ornamental kale variety perfect for containers. It has delicate features and soft, tricolor combinations. The open foliage form a rosette with rich green outer layers, a creamy white interior, and a light pinky mauve center when mature.Β
The softly cut leaves are feathery for added textural flair. The heads, between tightly wound and loose, create a graceful accent in potted displays (not all kale is this regal).
The notched foliage has thick, sturdy stems to hold the look. βCoral Queenβ is another variety in the series and makes an intense red and purple counterpart. The outer crown is brushed with purples and greens and has a cerise heart.
βYokohama Redβ
botanical name Brassica oleracea βYokohama Redβ |
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height 5-7β |
βYokohama Redβ is an extra curly variety in greens, purples, and reds. Its fringed leaves are multi-tonal, with purple stems and midribs.
The dwarf grower has improved cold tolerance. It withstands warming temperatures with a long growing season before bolting (flowering and going to seed).Β
βYokohamaβ has a mounding, dwarf habit. Grow it as infill in potted arrangements or pair it with βYokohama White,β a wavy blend of white and green.Β
βKamome Pinkβ
botanical name Brassica oleracea βKamome Pinkβ |
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height 8-12β |
βKamomeβ is a finely ruffled, wavy-leaf type with dense rosettes. The dwarf growers are early to color in white, red, and pink.Β
βKamome Pinkβ has a delicate texture and rounded, compact form. Dark green frills surround a wide central cluster of bright rose-pink ruffles. βKamome Pinkβ pops against blue, white, and yellow blooms.
βWinterborβ
botanical name Brassia oleracea βWinterborβ |
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height 3β |
Among the most cold-hardy and frost-tolerant ornamental kale varieties, βWinterborβ is a selection for seasonal containers and the vegetable garden. In mild climates, it lasts well into winter and even spring.
βWinterborβ has tall, thick leaves with blue-green waves, curls, and light venation. Its mild flavor sweetens with a chill.Β
For fall enjoyment, sow βWinterborβ in late summer and early fall. Start seeds indoors and transplant or direct sow when temperatures begin to cool. Use nursery potted specimens if your fall growing season is short for an instant display.
βNagoya Redβ
botanical name Brassica oleracea βNagoya Redβ |
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height 10-12β |
βNagoya Redβ brings tight frills along broad, ruffled texture. The outer leaves are glaucous with light venation and lilac tinting, while the inner foliage is a saturated purple-red.
This wavy-leaf variety is heavily fringed. Plants have a compact, uniform habit, perfect for tucking in for a burst of color.
The βNagoyaβ series has βRed,β βWhite,β and βPink.β Improved selections feature shorter stems and more pronounced fringe. They donβt require temperatures to be as cool to show vivid color.
βGlamour Redβ
botanical name Brassica oleracea βGlamour Redβ |
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height 10-12β |
βGlamour Redβ is a top-performing ornamental kale with glossy green and deep pink foliage. The fringe-type leaves are less waxy than other selections, giving them a shiny finish with more vibrant, less dusky coloration.
This All-America Selections Winner performs reliably with vivid color and disease resistance across regions. The rich greens and pinks bring dramatic contrast, including magenta venation.
βGlamour Redβ produces large rosettes that reach 14 inches wide. This ornamental kale has a low-growing, mounding habit, making it ideal for placing at the front or edge of containers among taller specimens and smaller bloomers like pansies tucked in around it. Or, feature it as a stand-alone accent in a small pot among other arrangements.
βDarkiborβ
botanical name Brassica oleracea βDarkiborβ |
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height 2β |
βDarkiborβ creates a unique puffy mound of long, supremely curled leaves. The leafy pillow is full of productive, crinkled foliage in deep to bright green shades.
Along with βRedborβ and βWinterbor,β βDarkiborβ is a good selection across climates. Frost-tolerant, it also withstands warm temperatures without being quick to bolt. Gardeners in southern climates rely on these for long-lasting interest.Β
Like other decorative flowering kales, βDarkiborβ is edible with an intense flavor but without being overly bitter. Its leaves are crisp, sturdy, and meaty when mature. Harvest baby and tender leaves at six inches or less while more giant leaves mature for show. Plants continue to produce new leaves.
βChidori Redβ
botanical name Brassica oleracea βChidori Redβ |
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height 12-14β |
The βChidoriβ series has a mounding form with especially curly leaves striated in green, magenta, and white. The outer foliage is deep burgundy purple, and in βChidori Red,β it is deep pink and has carmine centers.
βChidori Redβ has frilled margins, tightly wound leaves, and an open crown. The dense rosettes provide a unique filler option and tolerate cold and mild winters.
βDinosaurβ
botanical name Brassica oleracea var. acephala βLacinatoβ |
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height 2-3β |
βDinosaur,β also known as black Tuscan kale or βLacinato,β is a flavorful Italian heirloom that masquerades as an ornamental. Its heavily crinkled leaves are handsome in deep blue-green.
The broad, oversized leaves stand tall in potted arrangements. Young leaves are tender and tasty as fresh greens. Mature leaves have a sweet flavor when cooked in pastas, stews, and pesto.
A culinary favorite, the rich blue-green leaves reach nearly black in crisp conditions. Young leaves are ready 21 days from sowing, with mature plants taking about two months.Β